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Ray Galton OBE (born 17 July 1930), and Alan Simpson OBE (born 27 November 1929), are British scriptwriters. They met in 1948 whilst recuperating from tuberculosis at the Milford sanatorium, near Godalming in Surrey. They based the sitcom ''Get Well Soon'' on their shared experiences at the facility. They are best known for their work with comedian Tony Hancock on radio and television between 1954 and 1961, and their long-running television situation comedy, ''Steptoe and Son'', eight series of which were aired between 1962 and 1974. ==Career== The partnership's break in comedy writing came with the Derek Roy vehicle ''Happy Go Lucky'', although this was not a success. The Hancock connection began with their involvement with later radio variety series, and from November 1954 continued with ''Hancock's Half Hour'' on radio; a series featuring their scripts for Hancock ran on television between 1956 and 1961. In October that year Hancock ended his professional relationship with the writers, and with Beryl Vertue who worked with the writers' at their agency Associated London Scripts. This writers' co-operative had been founded by Eric Sykes and Spike Milligan, with others involved, including Hancock for a time. After their association with Hancock had ended, they wrote a series of ''Comedy Playhouse'' (1961–62), ten one-off half-hour plays for the BBC. One play in the series, ''The Offer'', was well received, and from this emerged ''Steptoe and Son'' (1962–74), about two rag and bone men, father and son, who live together in a squalid house in West London. This was the basis for the American series ''Sanford and Son'' and the Swedish series ''Albert & Herbert''. Their comedy is characterised by a bleak and somewhat fatalistic tone. ''Steptoe and Son'' in particular is, at times, extremely black comedy, and close in tone to social realist drama. Both the character played by Tony Hancock in ''Hancock's Half Hour'' and Harold Steptoe (Harry H. Corbett) are pretentious, would-be intellectuals who find themselves trapped by the squalor of their lives. This theme had been expanded upon in their script for Tony Hancock's film ''The Rebel'' (1961), about a civil servant who moves to Paris to become an artist. Gabriel Chevallier's novel ''Clochemerle'' (1934) was adapted by Galton and Simpson as a BBC/West German co-production in 1972. They contributed the book to ''Jacob's Journey'', a musical accompaniment to a 1973 production of ''Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'', which was however soon dropped. Around this time an unbroadcast television pilot was recorded for a series called ''Bunclarke With an E'', to be based on the ''Hancock's Half Hour'' scripts, with Arthur Lowe and James Beck, but Beck died before the project could be developed.〔Neil Clark ("James Beck: the Dad’s Army star cut off in his prime" ), telegraph.co.uk, 6 August 2013〕 While both writers continued to work solidly after ''Steptoe and Son'' ceased broadcasting, including several projects with Frankie Howerd, they had no further high-profile successes. Duncan Wood, the former ''Hancock'' and ''Steptoe'' producer now at Yorkshire Television, commissioned ''The Galton & Simpson Playhouse'', a seven-part series broadcast in 1977, featuring leading actors of the time such as Leonard Rossiter and Arthur Lowe. None of these shows led to another series. Simpson formally retired from screenwriting in 1978, concentrating on his business interests, and Galton collaborated in several projects with Johnny Speight. In 1996 and 1997, comedian Paul Merton revived several ''Hancock's Half Hour'' and other Galton and Simpson scripts for ITV to a mixed reception. Also in 1997, Ray Galton's ''Get Well Soon'', based on his and Simpson's early sanatorium experiences, was broadcast by the BBC. In October 2005, Galton and John Antrobus premiered their play ''Steptoe and Son in Murder at Oil Drum Lane'' at the Theatre Royal, York. The play is set in the present day and relates the events that lead to Harold killing his father, and their eventual meeting thirty years later (Albert appearing as a ghost). A series of old plays updated for modern times, entitled ''Galton and Simpson's Half Hour'', was broadcast on BBC Radio 2 in 2009. The series of four episodes was made to celebrate the duo's 60 year anniversary, and the cast consists of Frank Skinner, Mitchell and Webb, Rik Mayall, June Whitfield and Paul Merton. The successful Scandinavian television series ''Fleksnes Fataliteter'' and ''Albert & Herbert'' were based on ''Hancock's Half Hour'' and ''Steptoe and Son''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Galton and Simpson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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